The dessert was the food of the party for
antonomasia and indeed all the typical sweets are tied up to the
cycle of
the
festivities of the year. S. Giuseppe is celebrated with the "zeppole",
pasta's buns fried and after flavored with cream and candied of
amarena. To Easter, here is it "squarcella", a bun covered
of icing of sugar with various decorations. The tradition wants
that prepare it with an odd number of eggs and that am given it
in sign wish children and the fiancés. In the gastronomic
tradition dauna, there is even a dessert for the corpses, and
it is the so-called one "cooked wheat" or dialectally
"cicc cuott", that is an ancient dessert and that according
to some it would sink even its origins in the Saracen culture.
Certainly that table hips, Head him to her it shows crossroad
of cultures and people. The dessert is to base of boiled wheat
and then flavored with cooked wine (what it is another local culinary
peculiarity), and then cinnamon, candied, chocolate in pieces,
walnut-trees, grains of pomegranate. A pleasure for the sight,
over that for the palate. Always winter it is the sanguinaccio,
that is the test tried of the ancient motto that wants that of
the pig everything is used, and you doesn' throw away him nothing.
The basic ingredient is note the blood of the pig, picked during
the killing of the animal, and flavored jewel with sugar and cocoa.
Christmas, exults finally of colors and of tastes. You goes from
the almonds "you land" or "you land", on whose
philological origin is disputed for a long time. "You land"
for their form, or "atterrate" for the dark color, that
it remembers the earth. While him discetta, doesn't stay that
to taste it: they prepare him toasting the almonds and then covering
it with fused chocolate to bagnomaria. Simple but enthusiastically.
Less simple they are the cartellates: to base of thin pasta, mixed
with the wine white and fried and finally seasoned by abundant
cooked wine. And anchors the pants: pasta is the same one, but
this time is full of mustard of grape or from a purea of sweetened
ceci (this also seems, homage, to ancient Saracen roots) and finally
wet with cooked wine or honey. Finally her "pizza seven layers"
typical of Cerignola, an authentic monument, because the thin
layers, have to be really seven, and among the one and the other
suits us the bendiddio: minced walnut-trees, chocolate, sugar
and who more it has of it more puts of it. The more dessert typical
of the days of Easter, besides the big ones set sweetens them,
white of gileppe, it is it "scarcella" or "squarcella".
The meaning of the name him he is able, perhaps, to find in the
verb "scarcerare", that pointed out as the man, with
the baptism, was freed by the original sin. If to this the important
custom is added by the Germanic people to give in the day of Easter
the egg, here is the scarcella, sweet of base flour pasta, sugar,
eggs, oil, etc.. It has the form of dove, basket, heart etc.,
where are imprisoned, with some crosses of pasta, of the eggs
with the whole hull. In the Salento these eggs have to be, traditionally,
in odd number, because these numbers have virtue propiziatrici.
In some places the eggs reach, even, the notable number of 21
in a sweet only, that is given by the fiancées to their
halves to reciprocate the blessed palm.
PREPARATION
OF THE "SCARCELLA"
To
mix the flour with the yeast and to prepare it to fountain on
the spianatoia, to add the sugar and the peel of lemon, to set
to the center the oil, the egg and some lukewarm milk, to gently
mix and eventually to still add some milk. To work the pasta for
about ten minutes, to divide it in three parts, to work it thin
to get some cylinders and to weave them. With the braid to form
a ciambellone or an eight and to put it in an oven baking-pan
anointed, to lean pressing up to that they are not inserted in
the pasta two eggs with the hull. To cook in oven preheated for
a scarce hour or however up to that pasta appears crush and gilded.
To leave to cool and to remove from the tortiera.
To prepare an icing mixing in a terrina the egg white and the
juice of lemon, adding therefore the sugar to veil few for time,
mixing with a wood spoon and avoiding that they are formed some
clots. I mix him it has to result dense but flowing, to uniformly
brush it on the "scarcella", without however to cover
the two eggs, at the end and before the icing is curdled to sprinkle
some colored bonbons.
PREPARATION of BISCUITS CASERECCI
To mix eventually adding the thin milk to
get an I mix soft, to give form of
polpettone and, before putting in preheated oven, to brush with
a yolk of beaten egg, to half cooking to remove from the oven
and to cut to wide slices a finger. To put again in oven the biscuits
so gotten for ending the cooking.